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Bush Bunnies
Copyright Barbara Samuelson 2003
These two appeared to be doing the "Spring Thing" and chased
each other back and forth across the path.
People often confuse rabbits and hares, but they are very different
in several ways. Hares are generally larger, and have longer hind legs
and longer ears than rabbits. When hares are born, they have a full coat
of fur and their eyes are open. Their mothers either drop them on the
bare ground at birth or into a slight depression in the ground. A young
hare is called a leveret. Rabbits, on the other hand, are more compact.
Their young, called bunnies, are born hairless and blind. The mother rabbit
lines a nest with grass, bark and soft stems. Over this, she places a
layer of hair that she plucks from her own body. When she leaves the nest,
she covers the bunnies with more hair and dead plants to keep them warm
and hidden from enemies. Rabbits and hares both molt and then grow new
hair. This happens in both the spring and the fall. Rabbits' brown summer
fur is replaced with fur that is grayer. Hares, especially those living
in cold, snowy regions, turn white in the winter. Rabbits and hares are
more active during the dark hours from dawn to dusk. Rabbits hide in either
burrows or depressions in the ground during daylight hours. They try to
keep hidden. Hares hide among plants and usually try to escape enemies
by running. Rabbits are often found together. Male rabbits even fight
within a group to become the dominant male. The dominant male rabbit then
mates with most of the females in the area. Hares live most of the time
by themselves. They come together in pairs for mating only. There is little
or no fighting among hares. They just pair off.
It is unlawful to keep wild animals as pets.
Cottontails, by their very nature, do not make suitable
pets. They never lose their wildness and by being permanently confined
are unable to fulfill their purpose in the ecosystem. Cottontails play
a key role in our environment by consuming vegetation that might otherwise
become overgrown and by providing a source of food for predator species.
Cottontails kept as pets frequently die within their
first few terror-filled weeks due to the stress of captivity. It is inappropriate,
inhumane, and illegal to keep cottontails as pets. People interested
in rabbits as pets should contact their local animal shelter, humane society,
or other animal welfare organization for information on domestic rabbits
available for adoption.
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